GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE IN SOUTH AFRICA: A DEEPENING CRISIS
South Africa remains one of the most dangerous places in the world for women and children. Gender-based violence (GBV) continues to reach alarming levels, posing a direct threat to the country’s identity, its Constitution, and the values of dignity, equality, and basic human rights.
The Council of Europe defines GBV as a violent act stemming from a power imbalance, meant to degrade and humiliate. In 2020, President Cyril Ramaphosa referred to GBV as South Africa’s “second pandemic,” underscoring its devastating scale.
WHAT IS GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE?
GBV shows up in many forms—physical, sexual, verbal, and emotional abuse—and often includes domestic violence, sexual assault, and harassment. While anyone can be affected, women and girls bear the brunt of this violence, which is rooted in deep-seated gender inequality.
SHOCKING CASES THAT MOVED THE NATION
South Africa has seen many harrowing GBV cases that highlight the urgent need for reform. Here are a few that made headlines:
- Uyinene Mrwetyana (2019): A university student who was raped and murdered at a post office by an employee while collecting a parcel.
- Ntobeko Cele (2024): Brutally killed by her ex-boyfriend, who later shared a chilling video online detailing the attack.
- Olorato Mongale (2025): Found dead in Lombardy West after going on a first date with a man who has yet to be identified.
These stories are not isolated—they reflect a broader crisis demanding immediate and sustained action.
WHAT IS BEING DONE: LEGAL REFORMS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST GBV
In recent years, South Africa has introduced several important legal changes aimed at strengthening protections for victims and holding perpetrators accountable.
1. Criminal And Related Matters Amendment Act 12 of 2021
This law toughens bail conditions for those accused of GBV, especially in domestic violence cases. Key changes include:
- Bail applications must go through the courts—no more police or prosecutor discretion.
- Accused individuals must provide a new residential address and avoid all contact with the victim.
- Courts must assess whether releasing the accused would pose a danger to the victim.
2. Sexual Offences and Related Matters Amendment Act 32 of 2007
This update introduces sexual intimidation as a crime, covering threats involving sexual acts.
It also strengthens the management of the National Register for Sex Offenders and clarifies the duty to report known sexual offences.
3. Domestic Violence Act 116 of 1998 and Protection from Harassment Act 17 of 2011
These laws allow victims to apply for protection orders through the courts, which can:
- Stop abusers from contacting or approaching victims.
- Prevent entry into victims’ homes or workplaces.
- Forbid using others to intimidate or harm the victim.
The Domestic Violence Amendment Act 14 of 2021 also expands the definition of domestic abuse to include controlling and bullying behaviour.
Victims at immediate risk can get interim protection orders, which are legally binding and can lead to arrest if violated.
IF YOU ARE A VICTIM OF GBV, HERE IS WHAT YOU CAN DO
You are not alone, and there is help available. Here are some important steps to take if you or someone you know is experiencing GBV:
- Ensure your safety
If you are in immediate danger, call the police or go to a safe place like a friend’s home or a shelter.
- Document the Abuse
Keep detailed notes of incidents—dates, times, what happened. This will be important for police reports and court cases.
- Report to the Police
Visit your nearest police station. GBV is a crime, and police are obligated to take your case seriously.
- Apply for a Protection Order
A protection order can prevent the abuser from contacting or approaching you. Violating a protection order is a criminal offence.
- Get Legal Help
If you, or someone you know, is a victim of GBV, you should contact specialised attorneys who understands the importance and urgency of securing your safety.
If you cannot afford the services of an attorneys, you should reach out to organisations like Legal Aid South Africa or the Women’s Legal Centre. They offer free legal advice and support through the process.
CONCLUSION
Gender-based violence is not just a personal issue—it is a national emergency. But with the right legal tools, community support, and public awareness, South Africa can begin to turn the tide.
No one should have to suffer in silence. Speak out, seek help, and know that your voice matters. The fight against GBV needs every one of us—together, we can build a safer, more just society for all.
Michell Sorei Brown
Associate
Cavanagh and Richards Attorneys
And
Ryan Walters
Candidate Attorney
Cavanagh and Richards Attorneys
⚖️ Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For personalised assistance, please consult a qualified attorney.
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